Refined petroleum

Today’s world is dominated by processed petroleum products. It is difficult to find products that do not use petroleum products at all; even the system through which you are reading this text uses petroleum derivatives in its various components. Of course, petroleum products are not used directly, and after processing them, secondary products must be prepared to be used as raw materials and bases. To make final products for customers, we must use secondary products and add a certain amount of additives to make the final product. BWP Company provides the best secondary products in the field of industrial and cosmetic applications. In the following, we intend to introduce you to our company’s products.

Base Oil Group 1 Products BWP : Base Oil SN150 , Base Oil SN500

What Is Rubber Process Oil?

Rubber Process Oil, also known as RPO, is a special oil used in the rubber industry. It is a byproduct of refining crude oil and is made primarily for modifying the working and performance properties of rubber products. Specifically, RPO is used to soften and improve the moldability of rubber so that manufacturers can better produce tires, hoses, belts, and many other rubber products.

There are different types of rubber process oils, which are aromatic, paraffinic and naphthenic (chosen based on the type of rubber and final product application). RPO also helps to lower costs of rubber compounds without affecting quality.

RPO is a non-toxic, safe, and essential ingredient in the majority of industrial applications of RPO, therefore a safe and trustworthy material in the world of manufacturing.

Main Applications of Rubber Process Oil in Industry

Rubber Process Oil is widely used in industries that work with natural or synthetic rubber. One of its main uses is in tire manufacturing, where it helps make the rubber easier to handle and improves the final product’s flexibility. It’s also commonly used in making conveyor belts, rubber mats, seals, and molded rubber parts.

In these applications, RPO works as a softener and mixing aid, helping the rubber blend smoothly with other materials. This leads to better performance and longer-lasting products. Because of its ability to improve workability and reduce costs, rubber process oil has become an essential material in many industrial rubber goods.

What Is Bitumen?

Bitumen is a thick, black, sticky product made during the refining process of crude oil. It is best known for its use in the construction of road surfaces where it binds the asphalt together. Bitumen is waterproof, durable, and can handle heavy loads making it ideal for the construction of highways and roadways.

Bitumen is also used in roofing, insulation and waterproofing products. Bitumen can be produced in different forms such as solid blocks or liquid grades, depending on how it will be used.

Bitumen is a very durable material, and is resistant to very harsh weather and climate conditions so it is integral to construction and infrastructure projects around the world.

Base Oil Group 2 Products BWP : Base Oil N100

Different Grades and Uses of Bitume

Bitumen has several grades, each made for a specific purpose. The most commonly used grades of bitumen are 60/70 and 80/100, which means the hardness of the bitumen. Softer grades of bitumen are used in areas with cold weather, therefore flexibility of the bitumen is needed, and harder grades are used on hot regions in order to prevent cracking.

There are also different types of bitumen such as cutback bitumen (which is mixed with solvents to ease application process), and bitumen emulsion (which is mixed with water as an environmentally friendly alternative). These types are mostly used in road repairs, surface treatments and for the control of dust.

Bitumen is used in many projects other than road work, such as roofing sheets, pipe coatings, and damp-proofing wet areas. There are many factors that are considered in choosing the grade of materials based on the project requirements, in order to create a reliable and long lasting product.

Introduction to Paraffin Wax

Paraffin wax is a white or colorless soft solid that is produced while refining crude oil. The process used to separate wax with lubricating oil is called dewaxing. Paraffin wax is clean, odorless and very safe to use, hence its popularity across a variety of industries and everyday used products.

Paraffin wax can be purchased in several different varieties such as fully and semi-refined, which vary in terms of how much oil they contain or how pure they are. For example, fully refined paraffin wax contains less oil and are primarily used in the production of products that require a higher degree of sensitivity, such as cosmetics, whereas semi-refined paraffin wax is commonly found used in industrial products.

As such, paraffin wax will continue to be used in candles, packaging materials, polishes, etc., because of its ability to develop a smooth texture and can easily be melted to any shape or form, which also makes it friendly to use.

Industrial and Cosmetic Uses of Paraffin Wax

Paraffin wax is a material used in both factories and personal care. In factories, it’s popular for making candles, covering paper and cardboard, and protecting food packaging. Its smooth and stable surface is great for sealing and adding shine. In the world of beauty, paraffin wax is loved for making skin soft. People use it in treatments for hands and feet, lip balms, and creams that add moisture. When warmed gently and put on the skin, it opens pores and helps keep the skin moist. It’s pure, safe, and flexible, so people choose paraffin wax in many areas.

What Is Slack Wax?

Slack wax is a first-stage waxy substance obtained from a crude stage of the lubricating-oil refining process. It is a blend of paraffin wax and oil with generally more oil content than fully refined waxes. Slack wax is not straight paraffin, as it has residual waxy properties due to its oil content, which makes it somewhat greasy. Slack wax is usually creamy or yellow in appearance, depending on the oil content, and it feels progressively greasier as oils are added.

Slack wax has a wide variety of uses but is commonly recycled or used to produce waxes with higher purity levels, like paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax. Slack wax can be used directly for applications that do not require high purity standards. Slack wax can be produced in 2 grades, light slack wax, and heavy slack wax. The light and heavy slack waxes have different oil contents and melting points.

Slack wax is considered a low-cost, semi-refined waxy substance that remains versatile enough to be used in many general applications.

Applications of Slack Wax Across Different Industries

Slack wax is widely used in various industries due to its flexibility and low cost. In the matchstick industry, it assists in ensuring that matches burn smoothly. This type of wax is also commonly used for making candles where keeping expenses down is prioritized over achieving a flawless appearance.

Additionally, slack wax plays a role in preventing rust, treating wood, and preparing packaging materials. Manufacturers often use it to produce floor polishes, waterproofing agents, and dust-control products.

Although slack wax isn’t as pure as paraffin wax, it provides excellent value for applications where a basic wax suffices. Its natural combination of oil and wax enhances its usefulness for direct application and further processing.

Understanding Base Oil: The Foundation of Lubricants

Base oil is a key ingredient used in making all kinds of lubricants, such as engine oils, gear oils, and hydraulic fluids. It is produced during the refining of crude oil, where it is carefully treated to remove unwanted elements and improve its performance.

The main job of base oil is to reduce friction between moving parts, which helps machines run smoothly and last longer. It also helps with cooling, cleaning, and protecting metal surfaces from wear and corrosion.

Base oils can vary in quality depending on how they are refined. Some are made using simple methods, while others go through advanced processes to become more stable and pure. These oils are then blended with additives to create finished lubricants for cars, factories, ships, and many other machines.

Without refined base oil, modern industries would not run as efficiently or reliably.

Types and Applications of Base Oil

Base oils are grouped based on how they are processed and their quality levels. The most common system is the API classification, which includes Group I, II, and III base oils.

Group I base oils are less refined and used in older engines or simple machinery.

Group II are more refined and offer better performance and oxidation resistance.

Group III are highly refined, offering the best stability and are often used in modern engines and high-performance applications.

Base oils are essential in making automotive lubricants, industrial oils, and marine lubricants. They also play a key role in metalworking fluids and hydraulic systems. Depending on the need, different types of base oils are chosen to ensure machines stay protected, clean, and efficient.